Referencing is important as this is how you acknowledge the books and other sources you have used to write an essay or conduct your research. To copy or use somebody’s work without acknowledgement, and treat it as your own, is plagiarism. It is good to use other people’s ideas, data, words and images, as well as material from the Internet, as long as you show who created the material and where you got it from.
Reference systems may differ from subject to subject so always check with your teacher about which system they would like you to use.
Referencing Fact Sheets
Mary MacKillop Library's Referencing Fact Sheets
Middle School
Harvard
Croagh Patrick
Harvard
Senior School
Harvard
APA 7th
MLA8
TASC has advised that students of English Literature from 2016 should now use MLA8 (Modern Languages Association) as the preferred referencing system. Additional information on MLA may be found at:
Oxford
It is very important that you always cite the references you use. This will ensure you are not accused of plagiarism and you are showing you that you understand the importance of acknowledging where you have obtained the information you have used.
You can make referencing easier by:
- Keeping an accurate record of all the details of every source you use. You will need to have the details of the author, the title of the book or journal article, title of the journal, year of publication, page numbers, etc.
- Making sure you understand the type of referencing system your teacher expects you to use.
- Allowing time to create your reference list. It will take much longer than you expect, but you will get better the more often you do it.
- Coming to the Library to ask for help!